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Big History


           The Whole Story




Big Bang                  Human Genome
A Different Point Of View


   A basic paradigm shift

           Conventional History                        Big History
5000 BCE to present                   Big Bang to Present
7,000 – 10,000 years                  13.7 billion years
Compartmentalized fields of study     Interdisciplinary approach
Focus: human civilization             Focus: how mankind fits within universe
Taught mostly with books              Interactive internet (ex. ChronoZoom)
Micro history                         Macro history
Focus on events and key individuals   Focus on trends and processes
Based on written records              Based on diverse sources
History Of Gold

                   Conventional History (7,000 years)


5,000 B.C.                                              Present day


Valued throughout history
    Beauty, color, luster
    Easily worked and shaped
Monetary Value
    Precious metal
Man’s quest for gold
    Conquest of civilizations
    Trade
Big History Goes Deeper

  Why is gold valuable?
  Why is Gold rare?
  Where does gold come from and how did it get here?

15 billion    12 billion   5 billion
                                              Present day
Years Ago     Years Ago    Years Ago


Big Bang                   Formation
             Creation of   of earth
             elements
Conventional World History
   Egyptian Empire       Roman Empire




Western Civilization          Art
Conventional World History




                           Shakespeare
Wars


               Religions
Where Did We Originate From?

 Spencer Wells
 Heads Human Genographic Project
 Tracking of genetic markers
 Map the migration of man out of Africa
                                               DNA strand
 http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/
Civilizations And Cities

 Guns, Germs and Steel – Jared Diamond
 Advanced Technology



 Well organized/specialized workforce



 Large populations
Guns, Germs and Steel

Conquest
   Spanish conquest of Incas in 1532
Guns
   Harquebus

Germs
   Disease



Steel
   Advanced technology due to specialization
Diffusion Theory

Greater diffusion of knowledge led to powerful
 civilizations




                                        Fertile Crescent
                                       Farming
                                       Domestication of Livestock
                                       Population growth
                                       Specialization of workforce
Diffusion Theory

 Rise of the west
    Rapid rate of rate of advancement
 Ease of geographic movement
    East-West orientation of land mass
 Specialization
    Temperate climate
    Abundant food sources/domestication of animals
    Trade
 Technological advancements
    Metal works
    gunpowder
Big History Solves a Mystery

  535AD major climate change shrouds earth in darkness

David Keys uses multidisciplinary approach
Dendrochronology
    Tree ring science
Geology
    Analysis of ice core sample
    Analysis of soil samples
Biology
    Plague virus
Catastrophe

Consequences resulting from the Bubonic Plague
    Fall of Constantinople (1-see map)
    Avars lose to Turks (2)          3
    Britain (3)
    Growth of Islam (4)
                                                  1
                                                      2

                                                          4
Backup
Big History

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Big history

  • 1. Big History The Whole Story Big Bang Human Genome
  • 2. A Different Point Of View A basic paradigm shift Conventional History Big History 5000 BCE to present Big Bang to Present 7,000 – 10,000 years 13.7 billion years Compartmentalized fields of study Interdisciplinary approach Focus: human civilization Focus: how mankind fits within universe Taught mostly with books Interactive internet (ex. ChronoZoom) Micro history Macro history Focus on events and key individuals Focus on trends and processes Based on written records Based on diverse sources
  • 3. History Of Gold Conventional History (7,000 years) 5,000 B.C. Present day Valued throughout history  Beauty, color, luster  Easily worked and shaped Monetary Value  Precious metal Man’s quest for gold  Conquest of civilizations  Trade
  • 4. Big History Goes Deeper Why is gold valuable? Why is Gold rare? Where does gold come from and how did it get here? 15 billion 12 billion 5 billion Present day Years Ago Years Ago Years Ago Big Bang Formation Creation of of earth elements
  • 5. Conventional World History Egyptian Empire Roman Empire Western Civilization Art
  • 6. Conventional World History Shakespeare Wars Religions
  • 7. Where Did We Originate From?  Spencer Wells  Heads Human Genographic Project  Tracking of genetic markers  Map the migration of man out of Africa DNA strand  http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/
  • 8. Civilizations And Cities  Guns, Germs and Steel – Jared Diamond  Advanced Technology  Well organized/specialized workforce  Large populations
  • 9. Guns, Germs and Steel Conquest  Spanish conquest of Incas in 1532 Guns  Harquebus Germs  Disease Steel  Advanced technology due to specialization
  • 10. Diffusion Theory Greater diffusion of knowledge led to powerful civilizations Fertile Crescent Farming Domestication of Livestock Population growth Specialization of workforce
  • 11. Diffusion Theory  Rise of the west  Rapid rate of rate of advancement  Ease of geographic movement  East-West orientation of land mass  Specialization  Temperate climate  Abundant food sources/domestication of animals  Trade  Technological advancements  Metal works  gunpowder
  • 12. Big History Solves a Mystery 535AD major climate change shrouds earth in darkness David Keys uses multidisciplinary approach Dendrochronology  Tree ring science Geology  Analysis of ice core sample  Analysis of soil samples Biology  Plague virus
  • 13. Catastrophe Consequences resulting from the Bubonic Plague  Fall of Constantinople (1-see map)  Avars lose to Turks (2) 3  Britain (3)  Growth of Islam (4) 1 2 4